Uzbekistan, a cultural and historical hub situated on the Silk Road, is renowned for its magnificent Islamic architecture and ancient cities like Khiva, Samarkand, and Bukhara. Visitors can explore splendid madrassas, minarets, and domes, as well as Soviet-era Brutalist architecture such as the Hotel Uzbekistan in Tashkent. The country offers contemporary art and music scenes, diverse landscapes, and outdoor activities including hiking in the Fergana Valley, skiing in the Tien Shan mountains, and desert yurt stays.

In Khiva, the Itchan Kala inner city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring over 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses, mostly dating from the 18th or 19th centuries. Notable sites include the Kalta Minor Minaret and the Djuma Mosque, established in the 10th century.

Tashkent, the capital, showcases a mix of modernist architecture and cultural landmarks. Efforts are underway to preserve its rich Soviet-era modernist architectural heritage, including structures like the Hotel Uzbekistan and the Tashkent Metro stations.

For nature enthusiasts, the Amirsoy Mountain Resort in the Western Tian Shan offers skiing opportunities, while the Nuratau Mountains provide scenic trekking routes.